袁佳璇,郭飞,赵晨,杜爱玲,陈永新,杨世昌.温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症的效果及对患者认知功能影响的Meta分析[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2026,(2):183-192.Yuan Jiaxuan,Guo Fei,Zhao Chen,Du Ailing,Chen Yongxin,Yang Shichang,Efficacy of modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia and its impact on patients' cognitive function: a Meta-analysis[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2026,(2):183-192
温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症的效果及对患者认知功能影响的Meta分析
Efficacy of modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs in the treatment of schizophrenia and its impact on patients' cognitive function: a Meta-analysis
投稿时间:2026-03-20  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20260320001
中文关键词:  温胆汤  抗精神病药物  精神分裂症  认知功能  系统评价
英文关键词:Wendan Decoction  Antipsychotic drugs  Schizophrenia  Cognitive function  Systematic review
基金项目:河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(项目名称:临床思维,项目编号:YJS2023AL060);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(项目名称:理气导痰汤治疗以阴性为主的痰气郁结型精神分裂症的网络药理学和临床疗效研究,项目编号:24B320018;项目名称:温阳兴奋汤治疗精神分裂症的疗效评价和网络药理学机制研究,项目编号:25B310004)
作者单位邮编
袁佳璇 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002 453002
郭飞 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
2新乡市精神神经疾病中西医诊疗重点实验室,河南 新乡 453002 
453002
赵晨 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
2新乡市精神神经疾病中西医诊疗重点实验室,河南 新乡 453002 
453002
杜爱玲 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
2新乡市精神神经疾病中西医诊疗重点实验室,河南 新乡 453002 
453002
陈永新 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
2新乡市精神神经疾病中西医诊疗重点实验室,河南 新乡 453002 
453002
杨世昌* 1河南医药大学第二附属医院,河南 新乡 453002
2新乡市精神神经疾病中西医诊疗重点实验室,河南 新乡 453002
3河南医药大学精神疾病中西医结合临床医学中心,河南 新乡 453002
4精神心理疾病防治河南省协同创新中心,河南 新乡 453002 
453002
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中文摘要:
      背景 精神分裂症是常见的慢性精神障碍,尽管第二代抗精神病药物在缓解阳性症状方面疗效显著,但患者普遍存在的认知功能障碍仍是临床治疗的难点。中医药在治疗精神障碍方面具有独特优势,但目前关于温胆汤联合抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症的临床研究质量参差不齐,且缺乏针对患者认知功能改善效果及安全性的系统评价。目的 系统评价温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物对精神分裂症症状及患者认知功能改善的效果,为温胆汤的临床应用提供循证依据。方法 检索中国知网、万方数据、维普资讯、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国临床试验注册中心、PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、Embase,收集温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至2026年3月19日。采用Cochrane系统评价手册6.3对纳入文献进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入11篇文献,涉及1 130例精神分裂症患者,其中研究组566例(接受温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物治疗),对照组564例(接受抗精神病药物治疗)。Meta分析结果显示,研究组精神病性症状改善有效率高于对照组(RR=1.21,95% CI:1.15~1.27,P<0.01);研究组阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)阳性症状分量表评分(MD=-3.69,95% CI:-5.87~-1.51,P<0.01)和PANSS总评分(MD=-9.20,95% CI:-11.80~-6.59,P<0.01)均低于对照组;认知功能方面,研究组简易精神状态评价量表(MMSE)评分(MD=2.51,95% CI:1.33~3.68,P<0.01)和Loewenstein认知功能评定量表(LOTCA)评分(MD=11.85,95% CI:2.55~21.15,P=0.010)均高于对照组,威斯康星卡片分类测试(WCST)评分低于对照组(MD=-9.34,95% CI:-12.57~-6.11,P<0.01);研究组脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平(SMD=1.34,95% CI:0.63~2.05,P<0.01)和神经生长因子(NGF)水平(MD=6.94,95% CI:4.00~9.89,P<0.01)均高于对照组。安全性方面,两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(RR=0.60,95% CI:0.31~1.18,P=0.14)。结论 温胆汤加减联合抗精神病药物对改善精神分裂症阳性症状及患者认知功能的效果可能优于单用抗精神病药物,且具有良好的神经营养调节作用。
英文摘要:
      Background Schizophrenia, as a common chronic mental disorder, although second-generation antipsychotic drugs have shown significant efficacy in alleviating positive symptoms, the widespread cognitive dysfunction among patients remains a challenge in clinical treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of mental disorders. However, the current clinical research on the combination of Wendan Decoction and antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia varies in quality, and there is a lack of systematic reviews evaluating its effects on cognitive improvement and safety.Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs on schizophrenia symptoms and cognitive improvement, providing evidence-based support for the clinical application of Wendan Decoction.Methods Literature searches were conducted in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP Information, China Biomedical Literature Service System, China Clinical Trial Registry, PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Embase to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia. The search period was from the establishment of the databases to March 19, 2026. The quality of the included literature was evaluated using the Cochrane 6.3. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 11 studies were included, involving 1 130 patients with schizophrenia. Among them, 566 cases were in the study group (receiving modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs), and 564 cases were in the control group (receiving antipsychotic drugs only). Meta-analysis showed that the effective rate of improvement in psychotic symptoms in the study group was higher than that in the control group (RR=1.21,95% CI: 1.15–1.27, P<0.01). In terms of psychotic symptoms, the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) positive symptom score (MD=-3.69, 95% CI: -5.87–-1.51, P<0.01) and PANSS total score (MD=-9.20, 95% CI: -11.80–-6.59, P<0.01) of the study group were lower than those of the control group. In cognitive function assessments, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score (MD=2.51, 95% CI: 1.33–3.68, P<0.01) and the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) score (MD=11.85, 95% CI: 2.55–21.15, P=0.010) of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) score was lower than that of the control group (MD=-9.34, 95% CI: -12.57–-6.11, P<0.01). The levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (SMD=1.34, 95% CI: 0.63–2.05, P<0.01) and nerve growth factor (NGF) (MD=6.94, 95% CI: 4.00–9.89, P<0.01) of the study group were higher than those of the control group. In terms of safety, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (RR=0.60, 95% CI: 0.31–1.18, P=0.14).Conclusion The modified Wendan Decoction combined with antipsychotic drugs may be more effective than antipsychotic drugs alone in improving positive symptoms and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia, and it also exerts a favorable neurotrophic regulatory effect. [Funded by Postgraduate Education Reform and Quality Improvement Project of Henan Province (number, YJS2023AL060); Key Scientific Research Projects of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (number, 24B320018, 25B310004)]
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