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| 父母教养方式与青少年抑郁的关系研究：反刍思维的中介作用 |
| The relationship between parenting style and depression in adolescents: the mediating role of rumination |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-09 修订日期：2025-04-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 抑郁 父母教养方式 反刍思维 |
| 英文关键词:Teenagers depression Parenting style Rumination |
| 基金项目:陕西省重点研发基金项目（2024SF-YBXM-078）、西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展基金（2020HL-25） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨反刍思维在父母教养方式各维度与青少年抑郁之间的中介作用。方法 采用一般资料调查问卷、简式父母教养方式量表、贝克抑郁量表第2版、中文版反刍思维量表对302名青少年进行问卷调查。 结果 青少年抑郁检出率为50.00%,抑郁平均得分为(15.33±10.66)分。性别、母亲文化程度是青少年抑郁的独立影响因素(P<0.05),共解释其6.10%的变异。反刍思维在父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护、母亲过度保护、母亲拒绝和青少年抑郁之间的中介作用显著,间接效应分别为-0.110、0.221、-0.121、0.136。结论 反刍思维在父亲情感温暖、母亲过度保护、母亲拒绝、父亲过度保护和青少年抑郁之间起中介作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the mediating effect of rumination on parental rearing style and adolescent depression. Methods A total of 302 adolescents were investigated using the General information questionnaire, Short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran,Beck Depression Inventory-II and Ruminative Responses Scale.Results The detection rate of depression in adolescents was 50.00%, and the average score of depression was (15.33±10.66)points.Gender and maternal education were independent influencing factors of adolescent depression (P<0.05), accounting for 6.10% of the variation.Rumination plays a significant mediating role between paternal emotional warmth, paternal overprotection, maternal overprotection, maternal rejection and adolescent depression, with indirect effects of -0.110, 0.221, -0.121 and 0.136, respectively.Conclusion Rumination mediates paternal emotional warmth, paternal overprotection, maternal overprotection, maternal rejection, and adolescent depression. |
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