| 张芳芳,高睿,杨海燕.父母教养方式与青少年抑郁的关系：反刍思维的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2025,(2):145-152.Zhang Fangfang,Gao Rui,Yang Haiyan,Relationship between parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression： the mediating role of rumination[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2025,(2):145-152 |
| 父母教养方式与青少年抑郁的关系：反刍思维的作用路径 |
| Relationship between parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression： the mediating role of rumination |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-09 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20240509001 |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 抑郁 父母教养方式 反刍思维 中介作用 |
| 英文关键词:Adolescents Depression Parenting rearing behaviors Rumination Mediating effect |
| 基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划项目（项目名称：青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为的危险因素分析及风险预测模型构建，项目编号：2024SF-YBXM-078）；西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展基金（项目名称：童年创伤与青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤的关系研究：反刍思维和抑郁的链式中介效应，项目编号：2022HL-23） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 父母教养方式、青少年抑郁、反刍思维之间存在关系。既往研究显示，反刍思维是父母教养方式与青少年抑郁之间的作用路径，但缺乏反刍思维在父母教养方式各维度与青少年抑郁之间的作用路径研究。目的 探讨反刍思维在父母教养方式各维度与青少年抑郁之间的作用路径，为预防青少年抑郁提供参考。方法 于2022年3月—4月，采用分层抽样法选取甘肃省宁县某中学初一至高三的321名学生为研究对象。采用贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版（BDI-II-C）、简式父母教养方式问卷（S-EMBU）以及反刍思维量表（RRS）进行评定。采用Pearson相关分析考查各量表评分之间的相关性。采用Amos 24.0检验作用路径。结果 共302名（94.08%）学生完成有效问卷调查。相关分析结果显示，S-EMBU父亲情感温暖维度和母亲情感温暖维度评分与BDI-II-C评分均呈负相关（r=-0.424、-0.297，P均<0.01），与RRS总评分和各因子评分均呈负相关（r=-0.347~-0.175、-0.179~-0.285，P均<0.01）；S-EMBU父亲拒绝维度和母亲拒绝维度评分与BDI-II-C评分均呈正相关（r=0.355、0.248，P均<0.01），与RRS总评分及各因子评分均呈正相关（r=0.262~0.358、0.274~0.339，P均<0.01）；S-EMBU中父亲过度保护维度和母亲过度保护维度评分与BDI-II-C评分均呈正相关（r=0.286、0.245，P均<0.01），与RRS总评分及各因子评分均呈正相关（r=0.175~0.333、0.150~0.255，P均<0.01）。反刍思维可能是父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护、母亲过度保护、母亲拒绝与青少年抑郁之间的作用路径，效应值分别为-0.110、0.221、-0.121、0.136，效应量分别为36.07%、100.00%、100.00%、100.00%。结论 反刍思维可能是父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护、母亲过度保护、母亲拒绝与青少年抑郁之间的作用路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Several studies have confirmed that there is a relationship among parenting rearing behaviors， adolescent depression and rumination， moreover， rumination has been found to mediate the relationship between overall parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression， while little is known about the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between each dimension of parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression.Objective To explore the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between each dimension of parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression， so as to provide reference for the prevention of adolescent depression.Methods In March and April 2022， a stratified random sampling technique was utilized to select 302 students in grades 7 to 12 at a middle school in Ningxian county， Gansu Province as the research subjects. The Beck Depression Inventory-II of Chinese Version （BDI-II-C）， short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran （S-EMBU） and Ruminative Response Scale （RRS） were administered to all subjects. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated. Amos 24.0 was used to check the presence of mediation effect.Results A total of 302 （94.08%） completed valid questionnaires. Correlation analysis indicated that the scores of both father's and mother's emotional warmth dimension in the S-EMBU were negatively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores （r=-0.424， -0.297， P<0.01）， RRS total score （r=-0.347~-0.175， P<0.01） and RRS each factor score （r=-0.179~-0.285， P<0.01）； the scores of both father's and mother's rejection dimension in the S-EMBU were positively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores （r=0.355， 0.248， P<0.01）， RRS total score （r=0.262~0.358， P<0.01） and RRS each factor score （r=0.274~0.339， P<0.01）； the scores of both father's and mother's overprotection dimension in the S-EMBU were positively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores （r=0.286， 0.245， P<0.01）， RRS total score （r=0.175~0.333， P<0.01） and RRS each factor score （r=0.150~0.255， P<0.01）. Rumination might mediated the relationship of father's emotional warmth， father's overprotection， mother's overprotection， and mother's rejection with adolescent depression， the effect value were -0.110， 0.221， -0.121， 0.136， and the effect size were 36.07%， 100.00%， 100.00%， 100.00%.Conclusion Rumination may play a mediation role in the relationship of father's emotional warmth， father's overprotection， mother's overprotection， and mother's rejection with adolescent depression. ［Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program （number， 2024SF-YBXM-078）； Reaearch and Development Fund of the First Affliated Hoapital of Xi'an JiaoTong University （number， 2022HL-23）］ |
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