胡一君,张弟文,王丽波,刘波,叶红梅,赵雄飞.偏头痛合并卵圆孔未闭患者的睡眠质量及影响因素分析[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2025,(3):241-246.Hu Yijun,Zhang Diwen,Wang Libo,Liu Bo,Ye Hongmei,Zhao Xiongfei,Analysis of sleep quality and influencing factors in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2025,(3):241-246
偏头痛合并卵圆孔未闭患者的睡眠质量及影响因素分析
Analysis of sleep quality and influencing factors in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale
投稿时间:2025-01-02  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20250102003
中文关键词:  偏头痛  卵圆孔未闭  睡眠质量
英文关键词:Migraine  Patent foramen ovale  Sleep quality
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
胡一君 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
张弟文 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
王丽波 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
刘波 深圳市龙华区中心医院广东 深圳 518110 518110
叶红梅 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
赵雄飞* 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
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中文摘要:
      背景 偏头痛是常见的慢性神经系统疾病,而卵圆孔未闭(PFO)与偏头痛密切相关。当前研究多聚焦于二者的病理机制及介入封堵治疗效果,较少关注PFO阳性的偏头痛患者睡眠质量及影响因素。目的 比较PFO阳性偏头痛患者与PFO阴性偏头痛患者睡眠质量的差异,分析PFO阳性的偏头痛患者睡眠质量及影响因素,为提高PFO阳性偏头痛患者的睡眠质量提供参考。方法 选取2020年1月—2024年10月于绵阳市第三人民医院就诊的、符合《国际头痛分类(第3版)》(ICHD-3)中偏头痛的诊断标准并行对比增强经颅多普勒超声(c-TCD)和经胸超声心动图右心声学造影(cTTE)的673例偏头痛患者。采用自编问卷收集基本资料,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评定头痛程度,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定睡眠质量。采用c-TCD联合cTTE进行PFO诊断。采用二元Logistic回归分析检验PFO阳性偏头痛患者睡眠质量的影响因素。结果 共673例(100.00%)偏头痛患者完成本研究,其中PFO阳性患者223例(33.14%),PFO阴性患者450例(66.86%)。PFO阳性组较PFO阴性组头痛程度更严重,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.799,P<0.01)。PFO阳性组较PFO阴性组睡眠质量更差,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.377,P<0.01)。PFO阳性组PSQI睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物使用和日间功能障碍因子评分均高于PFO阴性患者,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.634、3.269、2.785、3.428、2.907、3.637,Bonferroni校正P均<0.05/7=0.007)。PFO阳性组PSQI睡眠时间因子评分与PFO阴性组比较,差异无统计学意义(t=2.349,Bonferroni校正P>0.05/7=0.007)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1.021,95% CI:1.001~1.041),头痛严重程度(OR=6.030,95% CI:4.085~8.901),PFO分级(OR=1.893,95% CI:1.288~2.784)是PFO阳性偏头痛患者睡眠质量的影响因素。结论 PFO阳性的偏头痛患者较PFO阴性患者的睡眠质量更差。年龄大,头痛程度重,PFO分级高可能是影响PFO阳性偏头痛患者睡眠质量的危险因素。
英文摘要:
      Background Migraine is a common chronic neurological disease, and patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been closely associated with migraine. Current research primarily focuses on the pathological mechanism and the therapeutic effects of interventional closure, with limited attention paid to the impact of PFO on sleep quality in migraine patients.Objective To compare the difference in sleep quality between PFO-positive and PFO-negative migraine patients, and to analyzes influencing factors of sleep quality in PFO-positive migraine patients, so as to provide references for clinical interventions to improve sleep quality in PFO-positive migraine patients.Methods A total of 673 migraine patients who met the diagnostic criteria of migraine in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, third edition (ICHD-3), and all patients underwent contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler (c-TCD) and transthoracic echocardiographic right heart contrast echocardiography (cTTE) in the Third Hospital of Mianyang from January 2020 to October 2024. Basic demographic data were collected using a self-designed questionnaire, headache severity was assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and sleep quality was invaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). PFO patients was diagnosed through c-TCD combined with c-TTE. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the influencing factors of sleep quality in PFO-positive migraine patients.Results A total of 673 (100.00%) migraine patients were enrolled, including 223 PFO-positive cases (33.14%) and 450 PFO-negative cases(66.86%). The PFO-positive group showed significantly more severe headache severity (χ2=15.799, P<0.01) and poorer sleep quality (χ2=14.377, P<0.01) compared with PFO-negative group. PFO-positive patients demonstrated significantly higher barrier factor scores of sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, hypnotic medication use, and daytime dysfunction compared with PFO-negative counterparts (t=3.634, 3.269, 2.785, 3.428, 2.907, 3.637, Bonferroni adjust P<0.05/7=0.007).By contrast, no significant difference was noted in sleep duration scores between the two groups(t=2.349, Bonferroni adjust P>0.05/7=0.007).The Binary Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=1.021, 95% CI: 1.001~1.041), headache severity (OR=6.030, 95% CI: 4.085~8.901), and PFO grade (OR=1.893,95% CI: 1.288~2.784)were significant influencing factors for sleep quality in migraine patients with PFO.Conclusion Migraine patients with PFO-positive exhibited poorer sleep quality compared wtih PFO-negative patients. Older age, higher headache servity, and more severe PFO grade are identified as risk factors for impaired sleep quality in PFO-positive migraine patients.
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