,Strategy of improving the goodness of fit of the regression model(Ⅰ) ——the transformation of the dummy variable and the other variable transformations[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2019,32(1):1-8
Strategy of improving the goodness of fit of the regression model(Ⅰ) ——the transformation of the dummy variable and the other variable transformations
DOI:10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.01.001
English keywords:Variable transformation  Transformation of the dummy variable  Logistic transformation  Derived variable  Goodness of fit
Fund projects:国家高技术研究发展计划课题资助(2015AA020102)
Author NameAffiliation
胡良平 军事科学院研究生院世界中医药学会联合会临床科研统计学专业委员会 
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English abstract:
      The purpose of this paper was to introduce the first strategy of improving the goodness of fit of the regression models, the transformation of the dummy variable and the other variable transformations. The concrete approaches were as follows:①“ The transformation of the dummy variable” was adopted to the multi - value nominal independent variable. ②The derived variables were introduced to the quantitative and the ordered independent variables including the results of “ logarithmic transformation”“ square root transformation ” “ exponential transformation ” “ square transformation ” “ cubic transformation ” and “ cross product terms transformation”. ③“ Logarithmic transformation”“ square root transformation”“ exponential transformation” “ reciprocal transformation” and “ Logistic transformation” were adopted to the quantitative dependent variable, respectively. ④ During building the regression models, the “ forward selection” “ backward selection” and “ stepwise selection” were used for screening the independent variables under the conditions both with the intercept term and without it, respectively. The several conclusions were achieved as below: ①The goodness of fit of the regression models was very poor when no transformations were applied to the quantitative dependent variable and independent variables. ②The distinct results of the goodness of fit of the regression models could be achieved by using the distinct transformations to the quantitative dependent variable in accordance with the data conditions. ③It was the common measurement to transform the multi - value nominal independent variable into the dummy variables, however, there were disadvantages of the approach mentioned above. ④It was wonderful to introduce the derived variables to the quantitative independent variables in fitting the regression models. ⑤It was helpful to improve the goodness of fit of the regression models by getting rid of the intercept term.
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