Zhong Xiao,Yuan Dongling,Wang Bin,Detection status and influencing factors of residents with symptoms of acute stress disorder during the COVID-19[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(5):398-402

Detection status and influencing factors of residents with symptoms of acute stress disorder during the COVID-19

DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200419001

English keywords:COVID-19 Symptoms of acute stress disorder Detection situation Influencing factors

Fund projects:国家自然科学基金资助项目（项目名称：“村改居”老年人社区认同对生活质量的影响机制和干预研究，项目编号：71704017）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（项目名称：社会治理视角下陪读家长心理状况及干预研究，项目编号：S201910619017）

Author Name	Affiliation	Postcode
Zhong Xiao	Law School of Southwest University of Science and Technology， Mianyang 621000， China	621000
Yuan Dongling	Law School of Southwest University of Science and Technology， Mianyang 621000， China	621000
Wang Bin	Law School of Southwest University of Science and Technology， Mianyang 621000， China	621000

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English abstract:

Objective To analyse the detection and the influencing factors of symptoms of acute stress disorder （ASD） in the residents during the COVID-19 ， so as to provide an objective evidence for subsequent psychological crisis intervention.Methods From February 13^th to 24^th， 2020， a questionnaire survey of domestic residents was conducted through the questionnaire star. The self-compiled basic situation questionnaire and the Stanford Acute Stress Response Questionnaire （SASRQ） were used for evaluation.Results A total of 16 048 valid results were obtained.The differences between SASRQ scores of residents with respect to genders， education levels， distance from confirmed patients， and media exposure had statistical significance （χ²=13.460， 40.736， 138.678， 43.609， P<0.01）. 1 630 cases （10.2%） of moderate symptoms of ASD and 2 744 cases （17.1%） of severe symptoms of ASD were detected. The differences of the results of detection of residents between genders， age groups， education levels， distance from confirmed patients and media exposure were statistically significant （χ²=10.814， 11.522， 97.625， 176.867， 36.646， P<0.05 or 0.01）. Logistic regression analysis results showed that female， low education level， and proximity to confirmed patients were risky factors that affect residents with moderate or severe symptoms of ASD （P<0.05 or 0.01）. Younger age and low-level media exposure were protective factors that caused residents to develop severe symptoms of ASD （P<0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion During the COVID-19 outbreak， the incidence of ASD among residents is relatively high. Female， low education level， and proximity to confirmed patients are risky factors for symptoms of ASD. Younger age and low-level media exposure are protective factors for symptoms of ASD.

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