| Liu Yue,Tong Yongsheng,Li Lingling,Wu Mengjie,Research progress on the gender characteristics of suicide rate trends and the influence of suicide method on the trend[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(4):379-384 |
| Research progress on the gender characteristics of suicide rate trends and the influence of suicide method on the trend |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200522002 |
| English keywords:Suicide Trend Gender Suicide method Influencing factors |
| Fund projects:北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划（项目名称：精神疾病、人格特征与自杀未遂的关系，项目编号：2015-3-111） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | Liu Yue | Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing 100096, China | 100096 | | Tong Yongsheng | Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing 100096, China | 100096 | | Li Lingling | Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing 100096, China | 100096 | | Wu Mengjie | Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Beijing 100096, China | 100096 |
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| English abstract: |
| This review aims to comprehensively investigate the fluctuating trends of suicide rate in several countries around the world, analyze the gender characteristics of the suicide rate trend, discuss the influence of suicide method related influencing factors on the trend of suicide rate, and surmise the causes of suicide rate change in China. Over the past two decades, suicide rates have declined in most countries, including China, remained stable in countries such as South Africa, and increased in a few countries such as Britain, the United States and Brazil. Suicide rate trends have gender differences, and are also affected by the changes in the composition and lethality of suicide methods. The decline in suicide rate in China is mainly related to the reduction in both female suicides and pesticide suicides. |
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