| Lin Yuting,Yang Jinghong,Zhang Li,Psychosocial factors affecting pregnancy reactions of primipara in Mianyang[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(2):164-167 |
| Psychosocial factors affecting pregnancy reactions of primipara in Mianyang |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20210205001 |
| English keywords:Primiparas Pregnancy pressure Depression Factors |
| Fund projects:绵阳市社会心理服务体系建设试点工作（项目名称：孕产妇心理服务体系建设与模式创新，项目编号：20XL05） |
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| Objective To explore the psychosocial factors affecting pregnancy reactions of primipara， so as to alleviate pregnancy reactions in early pregnancy stage.Methods Basic information scale， Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）， Pregnancy Pressure Scale （PPS） and Pregnancy-unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea （PUQE） were used to assess the primiparas in a hospital from April to June 2020， thereafter， multiple linear regression was used to screen the main psychosocial factors affecting pregnancy reaction.Results A total of 100 pregnant women completed the survey， and the scores of PUQE， PPS and SCL-90 were （4.39±1.14）， （10.89±6.94） and （112.75±22.27）， respectively. Analysis showed that the pregnancy reactions were mild in 93 cases （93%）， moderate in 6 cases （6%） and severe in 1 case （1%）. One-way ANOVA results showed that there was no significant difference in PUQE score among primipara of different age， working status， education levels and average annual family incomes （F=0.57， 0.07， 0.89， 0.51， P>0.05）. Multifactorial regression analysis showed that pregnancy stress， SCL-90 score， obsessive-compulsive symptoms， depression levels， hostility， paranoia and others had statistical significance （P<0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion The main psychosocial factors influencing pregnancy reaction are the pregnancy stress and psychosomatic symptoms including obsessive-compulsive symptoms， depression levels， paranoia， hostility， sleep status， diet and others. |
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