Hu Chunyan,Hu Liangping,Applying the adjustment set to estimate causal effect of data based on the causal graph model[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):313-318
Applying the adjustment set to estimate causal effect of data based on the causal graph model
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20220710005
English keywords:Causal graph model  Causal effect  Hierarchical estimation  Treatment effect
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Author NameAffiliationPostcode
Hu Chunyan Graduate School Academy of Military Sciences PLA China Beijing 100850 China 100850
Hu Liangping* Graduate School Academy of Military Sciences PLA China Beijing 100850 China
Specialty Committee of Clinical Scientific Research Statistics of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies Beijing 100029 China 
100029
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English abstract:
      The purpose of this paper was to introduce the five limitations of the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure and estimate the causal effect of the data by using the adjustment set based on the causal graph model. The five limitations were as follows: ①the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure could not deal with the causal graph model of directed circles; ② the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure could not evaluate dynamic processing scheme; ③ causal effect identification was a population concept; ④ causal effect identification was a nonparametric concept; ⑤ the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure could not identify the causal effect in some causal graph models. The example was for a simulated data set, using the conventional multiple Logistic regression model analysis and the causal graph model analysis, respectively. By comparing the analysis results of the two, the following conclusions were drawn: ① causal graph theory was useful in identifying causal effects in confounding situations; ② by implementing hierarchical estimation of causal effects, a good statistical estimation of causal effects could be achieved based on the identification results of the PROC CAUSALGRAPH procedure.
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