| Wu Zhihong,Wang Jiayi,Bai Hexiang,Qin Yixian,Feng Xiaoyu,Gao Xing,Di Baofeng,Tan Chunping,Tang Aoyi,Gao Panpan,Duan Bili,Liu Jiahe,Shi Wei,Study on the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Yi nationality areas： a case study of Xide County， Liangshan Prefecture， Sichuan Province[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(2):131-136 |
| Study on the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Yi nationality areas： a case study of Xide County， Liangshan Prefecture， Sichuan Province |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20221116001 |
| English keywords:Yi nationality Middle school students Mental health Influencing factors |
| Fund projects:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助（项目名称：灾后青少年创伤后应激障碍的时空演变机理及精准预警研究，项目编号：22YJC190019）；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（项目名称：山区居民灾害应激反应与社区风险管理关键技术，项目编号：XDA23090502） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | Wu Zhihong | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Wang Jiayi | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Bai Hexiang | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Qin Yixian | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Feng Xiaoyu | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Gao Xing | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Di Baofeng | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Tan Chunping | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Tang Aoyi | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Gao Panpan | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Duan Bili | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 | | Liu Jiahe | School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Australia Melbourne VIC 3010 | 3010 | | Shi Wei* | Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China | 610207 |
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| Objective To explore the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Xide County， Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture， and to provide references for mental health interventions for local middle school students.Methods Using a cross-sectional study design， one junior middle school and one senior middle school in Xide County， Liangshan Prefecture， Sichuan Province， were randomly selected on September 16， 2021， and two classes per grade in each school involving 288 students were recruited. Subjects were assessed using Patients' Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item （PHQ-9）， Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item （GAD-7）， PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 （PCL-5）， Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support （MSPSS） and UCLA Loneliness Scale （ULS-3）. Then the scores of above scales were compared among middle school students with different demographic characteristics， and binary Logistic regression analysis was conducted to screen the influencing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD） symptoms.Results Among the respondents， 17.71% （95% CI： 0.133~0.221）， 8.68% （95% CI： 0.054~0.120）， 2.78% （95% CI： 0.009~0.047） and 45.83% （95% CI： 0.400~0.516） were reported to have symptoms of depression， anxiety， PTSD and loneliness， respectively. Students in senior middle school scored lower on PCL-5 and ULS-3 than those in junior middle school ［（6.46±8.91） vs. （8.87±9.42）， t=2.202， P<0.05； （4.67±1.65） vs. （5.60±1.88）， t=4.431， P<0.01］. Regression analysis denoted that depressive symptoms （OR=7.630， P<0.05） and anxiety symptoms （OR=3.789， P<0.01） were risk factors for PTSD symptoms among middle school students.Conclusion The middle school students in Xide County， Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture suffer a high prevalence rate of depressive symptoms and loneliness， and those in junior middle school are more likely to feel a sense of strong loneliness， furthermore， depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms are risk factors for PTSD symptoms. |
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