情感宣泄法对后疫情时期南充市青少年心理健康状况、应对方式及干预满意度的影响
Effect of emotional catharsis on mental health status, coping style and intervention satisfaction of adolescents in Nanchong City after the epidemic
投稿时间:2022-08-19  修订日期:2023-01-06
DOI:
中文关键词:  后疫情时代  南充地区  青少年  身心健康  情感宣泄法
英文关键词:Post-epidemic era  Nanchong Area  Teenagers  Physical and mental health  Catharsis
基金项目:后疫情时代南充地区青少年压力应对方式及心理行为问题分析
作者单位地址
王素芬* 四川省南充精神卫生中心 
四川南充 
637000 
四川省南充市顺庆区白土坝路55号
丁阳阳 四川省南充精神卫生中心 
四川南充 
637000 
李薇 四川省南充精神卫生中心 
四川南充 
637000 
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中文摘要:
      【摘要】 目的 探究情感宣泄法对后疫情时期南充市青少年心理健康状况、应对方式及干预满意率的影响。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样法,于2021年1月-2022年4月选取南充市内两个普通中学、两个县级中学及两所大学共390名青少年为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=195)与试验组(n=195)。试验组接受情感宣泄法干预;对照组进行自我调节放松,不接受其他干预,两组均干预3个月。于干预前后,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定青少年心理健康状况,采用简易应对方式问卷评定青少年应对方式,并于干预后采用自编满意度问卷评定青少年对本次干预的满意度。结果 干预后,试验组SCL-90总评分低于对照组(t=42.597,P?0.01);简易应对方式问卷积极应对维度评分高于对照组(t=30.488,P?0.01),消极应对方式维度评分低于对照组(t=46.562,P?0.01);干预满意率高于对照组(98.96% vs. 89.74%,χ2=15.321,P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义。结论 情感宣泄法可能有助于改善后疫情时期南充市青少年的心理健康状况、应对方式及干预满意度。
英文摘要:
      【Abstract】Objective To explore the influence of emotional catharsis on the psychological status, coping style and intervention satisfaction rate of adolescents in Nanchong area in the post-epidemic era. Methods A total of 390 adolescents from two middle schools, two county-level middle schools and two universities and in Nanchong city were selected from January 2021 to April 2022 by random stratified cluster sampling method. They were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method, with 195 cases in each group. The experimental group received emotional catharsis intervention; The control group received self-regulation and relaxation without other intervention, and both groups received intervention for 3 months. Before and after the intervention, the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological status of adolescents, the simple coping style questionnaire was used to evaluate the coping style of adolescents, and after the intervention, the self-made satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the satisfaction of adolescents to the intervention. Results After intervention, the total score of SCL-90 in test group was lower than that in control group (t=42.597, P<0.01). The score of positive coping style questionnaire was higher than that of control group (t=30.488, P<0.01), and the score of negative coping style questionnaire was lower than that of control group (t=46.562, P<0.01). The satisfaction rate of intervention was higher than that of control group (98.96% vs. 89.74%, χ2=15.321, P<0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Emotional catharsis may help to improve the mental health status, coping style and intervention satisfaction of adolescents in Nanchong after the epidemic.
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